Friday, April 6, 2012

Fried food 'fine for heart' if cooked with olive oil

Eating fried food may not be bad for the heart, as long as you use olive or sunflower oil to make it, experts say.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-16691754
They found no heightened risk of heart disease or premature death linked to food that had been cooked in this way. But the investigators stress that their findings, from studying the typical Spanish diet in which these "healthy" oils are found in abundance, do not apply to lard or other cooking oils. 

One thing this made me think about, is that rumour that heating olive oil makes it unhealthy. The root of this seems to be that all oils begin to break down when heated above their smoke point (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_oil#Cooking_with_oil) and since olive oil has a lower smoke point than other oils, it is thus probably not suitable for high temperature cooking.

The following table (from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_point) indicates that if Sunflower/Olive oil is best for frying, then up to ~190 degrees olive oil is ok, and above that semirefined sunflower oil is best.

Corn oil Unrefined 352°F 178°C
Corn oil Refined 450°F 232°C
Olive oil Extra virgin 375°F 191°C
Olive oil Virgin 391°F 199°C
Olive oil Pomace 460°F 238°C
Olive oil Extra light 468°F 242°C
Sunflower oil Unrefined 225°F 107°C
Sunflower oil Semirefined 450°F 232°C  
Peanut oil Unrefined 320°F 160°C
Peanut oil Refined 450°F 232°C     

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